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A
demonstrator at the Monstration 2005 with a home-made placard;
'Glück' is the German word for 'happiness'. (Photo by a
participant of the Monstration) |
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CAT.
Monstration
The
actions of the group CAT (Contemporary Art Terrorism) founded
in Novosibersk in 2003 by Maksim Neroda, Ekaterina Drobyeva
and Artem Loskutov and active until 2006) could be understood as
interventions in urban space. These actions were supposed to reclaim
urban space as a platform for artistic and political expression-
a new and topical strategy compared to the Soviet Union where public
space was reserved solely for official political propaganda and
artistic actions took place either in private space or in nature.
Their
art sought to be 'timely' (russ. CBOeBPeMeHHO),
as opposed to 'contemporary' (russ. COBPeMeHHO)-1.
"Timely art has no author. Its body is the communication between
members inside the group", as it is described in the Statement
about Timely Art-2 : "Its work is
the external results of this communication. Artworks of 'timely
art' have no material value, but are made up of the information
which the viewer is given about alternative functional mechanisms
in society [...]. [...] 'Timely art' is political art. [...] 'Timely
art' elevates claims to its presence and to its involvement in the
art of shaping people's lives."
An
example of an action which is 'timely art' is a humorous protest
action against the introduction of student fees in 2004. A banner
with the slogan "Learn, learn and keep learning," a quote
from Lenin, was placed before the base of the Lenin memorial in
Novosibersk. The police removed the banner and arrested the artists
on a charge of disturbing public order. When asked who was the initiator
of the action, CAT replied that it was Lenin himself. They had only
brought together what belonged together - the quotation and its
source.
In
a series of Monstrations from 2004 on, which can be understood
as counterparts to the classical May Day demonstrations, individual
banners with apolitical, often poetic or non-rational slogans were
used: "Catch the Stallion", "Where am I?", "I'm
for it", "Down with the Exploitation of Siberian Wildlife
in Contemporary Art", or a simple white line on a red ground.-3
Even before the banners for the 2004 Monstration could
be unfurled they were already accused of being "anti-globalist
Solutions", and in connection with the Monstration the
members of CAT were arrested and sentenced to pay a fine.
In
the actions of CAT there is an unmistakable echo of Joseph Beuys
and his idea of social sculpture where every individual can
deal creatively to contribute to the good of society and have a
formative influence. But in the specific context of Russian society,
where participatory democracy is a practically unknown concept,
CAT repeatedly came into conflict with the law, or at least with
what the authorities considered this to be. In some cases they were
acquitted; in others sentenced to fines, which CAT paid, ironically,
as part of an artistic action: The Penalty Has Big Eyes,
2004. The city became an exhibition space and the Russian bureaucratic
structure was transformed, unwillingly, into a medium for exposing
the functional incapability and absurdity of the political power
structure in today's Russia. In addition, the media, especially
television, was usually on site for the actions and reported on
them, providing support and even protection to CAT.
The
exhibition CAT. Monstration documents actions on the borderline
between art and lawbreaking, with the accompanying police and juridical
documents and reports from the mass media to demonstrate under exactly
which circumstance art becomes a crime.
Sandra Frimmel
more
information at http://www.cat-group.info
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