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Farkhondeh
Shahroudi, untitled (2002), from the series The Book
in Book (2001-2007), artist book |
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Farkhondeh
Shahroudi, Gülüzar, (2005), digital photocollage |
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Farkhondeh
Shahroudi
Art
Laboratory Berlin is pleased to present a solo exhibition of book
art, drawings and a digital work by Farkhondeh Shahroudi as part
of the series Art and Text.
Born
in Tehran in 1962, Shahroudi has lived in Germany since 1990. She
is both a visual artist working in a variety of media:sculpture,
drawing, painting, photography, video and computer. Her work indeed
functions like a series of hyperlinks between art and text, between
tradition and technology.
Her
two artist books from the series The Book in Book (2001-2007),
are hand painted on fabric. Each is unique, referring back to the
pre-Gutenberg traditions of illuminated manuscripts and to classical
Persian miniatures. Both books are filled with the images of women
veiled in the traditional Iranian chador. Shahroudi's use of different
fabrics for the book's pages, with their opacity or transparency,
challenges our preconceived cultural notions both in terms of material
substance and subject matter. By cutting away parts of pages, she
creates in her own words "windows and doors" within the
artwork.
In
contrast to the mechanically produced artwork or book, which according
to Benjamin's dictum, loses its 'aura' through mass production,
the uniqueness of Shahroudi's hand-made books in effect loads them
with a special 'aura' similar to that of a relic or fetish. She
sees the artwork as "an object which functions as a carrier
of meaning."
Her
recent series of drawings, Glossolalie (2007), started as
an experiment. Right-handed, she made a series of drawings on paper
with her left hand. She then painted these images onto fragments
of cloth which were cut from a previously unfinished artwork: a
cloth which was covered with layers of writing in Farsi.
Shahroudi
uses a formula for creating the 'illegible' texts found in many
of her artworks. She often writes spontaneous texts, similar to
the automatic writing of the Surrealists, and then continues writing
over them several times with further texts. The result is simultaneously
illegible and (at least phonetically) partially recognisable. It
is a mixture of image, calligraphy, lost meaning, and half hidden
sound. In her use of writing, sewing, painting (and working on computer)
the movement of the hand replaces the voice as the main linguistic
medium. "When I work with my hands, it is as if my tongue is
working through my hands."
The
digital projection Gülüzar (2005) is a photo-collage
of a camping wagon parked in front of Kreuzberg's Görlitzer
Park (which is nicknamed Gülüzar - flower meadow - by
the local Turkish community). The wagon appears to be upholstered
with a Persian carpet. Both the carpet and its symbolic role as
mobile garden are a major motif in Shahroudi's work. In her performance
Restituzione in Rome's Tiburtina railway station (2003) she distributed
fragments of carpets to bewildered passers-by. In 2005 she wrapped
the columns of the Haus der Kulturen der Welt in Berlin with Persian
carpets.
The
garden is a common theme in classical Persian art and poetry. It
is also the major motif in the oriental carpet, whose designs usually
refer to trees and flora. Furthermore, the carpet as mobile artwork,
mobile garden is the perfect symbol for an artist working ex-patria.
Christian
de Lutz
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